Artificial Intelligence and Morality: A Social Responsibility
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37380/jisib.v13i1.992Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Morality, Ethics, Intelligence, Accountability, Social ResponsibilityAbstract
Both the globe and technology are growing more quickly than ever. Artificial intelligence's design and algorithm are being called into question as its deployment becomes more widespread, raising moral and ethical issues. We use artificial intelligence in a variety of industries to improve skill, service, and performance. Hence, it has both proponents and opponents. AI uses a given collection of data to derive action or knowledge. There is therefore always a chance that it will contain some inaccurate information. Since artificial intelligence is created by scientists and engineers, it will always present issues with accountability, responsibility, and system reliability. There is great potential for economic development, societal advancement, and improved human security and safety thanks to artificial intelligence.References
J. Kaur Gill, “Why AI ethics is important and its benefits in future?” Akira AI, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.akira.ai/blog/ethics-of- artificial intelligence/. [Accessed: 01-Oct-2022].
K. Siau and W. Wang, “Artificial Intelligence (AI) Ethics: Ethics of AI and Ethical AI,” Journal of Database Management (JDM), Apr. 01, 2020. https://www.igi-global.com/article/artificial-intelligence- ai-ethics/249172
J. McCarthy, Article, “What is AI?” 01-Jan-1970. [Online]. Available: http://jmc.stanford.edu/articles/whatisai.html. [Accessed: 03-Oct-2022].
H. Hassani, E. S. Silva, S. Unger, M. TajMazinani, and S. Mac Feely, “Artificial Intelligence (AI) or intelligence augmentation (IA): What is the future?” MDPI, 12-Apr-2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-2688/1/2/8/htm. [Accessed: 17-Oct-2022].
J.Anderson and L. Rainie, “Artificial Intelligence and the future of humans,” Pew Research Center: Internet, Science and Tech, 15-Sep-2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2018/12/10/artificial-intelligence- and-the-future-of-humans/. [Accessed: 21-Oct-2022].
F. Pesapane, P. Tantrige, F. Patella, P. Biondetti, L. Nicosia, Ianniello, U. G. Rossi, G. Carrafiello, and A. M. Ierardi, “Myths and facts about Artificial Intelligence: Why machine- and deep-learning will not replace interventional radiologists medical oncology,” SpringerLink, 03-Apr-2020. [Online]. Available: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12032-020-01368- 8. [Accessed: 17-Oct-2022].
A. Kaplan and M. Haenlein, “Rulers of the world, unite! the challenges and opportunities of Artificial Intelligence,” Business Horizons, 16-Oct-2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0007681319301260. [Accessed: 20-Oct-2022].
V.C. Muller, “Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics,” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 30-Apr-2020. [Online]. Available: ttps://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics- ai/?fbclid=IwAR3zBI5BYERCGCdEBZhAvLHExNJhPUJA9SYkvwteRUdmXBgB3ILfUk6y81o. [Accessed:21-Oct-2022].
I. C. Education, “AI Ethics — IBM,” AI Ethics — IBM, Mar. 18, 2021. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/ai-ethics [accessed Sep. 26, 2022].
Zhang, D., Clark, J. and Perrault, R. (2022) The 2022 AI index: Indus- trialization of AI and mounting ethical concerns, Stanford HAI. Avail- able at: https://hai.stanford.edu/news/2022-ai-index-industrialization-ai- and-mounting-ethical-concerns [Accessed: October 21, 2022].
J. Borenstein and A. Howard, “Emerging challenges in AI and the need for AI ethics education - AI and Ethics,” SpringerLink, Oct. 06, 2020. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43681-020-00002-7 [accessed Oct. 2022].
A. Joerin, M. Rauws, R. Fulmer, and V. Black, “Ethical Artificial Intelligence for Digital Health OrganizationsPMC,” PubMed Central (PMC), Mar. 07, 2020. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7138421/ [accessed Oct. 2022].
I. C. Education, “AI Ethics — IBM,” AI Ethics — IBM, Mar. 18, 2021. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/ai-ethics [accessed Oct. 2022].
Solanki, P., Grundy, J. & Hussain, W. Operationalising ethics in artificial intelligence for healthcare: a framework for AI developers. AI Ethics 3, 223–240 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00195-z [accessed March 2023].
T. Hagendorff, “The Ethics of AI Ethics: An Evaluation of Guidelines - Minds and Machines,” SpringerLink, Feb. 01, 2020. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11023-020-09517-8 [accessed Oct. 2022].
“AI Now Institute,” AI Now Institute. https://ainowinstitute.org/ [accessed Oct. 2022].
“AlgorithmWatch,” AlgorithmWatch. https://algorithmwatch.org/en/ [accessed Oct. 2022].
“Tags,” Tags. https://www.darpa.mil/work-with-us/ai-next-campaign [accessed Oct. 2022].
“Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence – Center for Human-Compatible AI is building exceptional AI for humanity,” Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence – Center for Human-Compatible AI is building exceptional AI for humanity. https://humancompatible.ai/ [accessed Oct. 2022].
“Home - NSCAI,” NSCAI, Oct. 30, 2021. https://www.nscai.gov/ [accessed Oct. 2022].
A. Agrawal, Joshua Gans, and A. Goldfarb, “The Obama Administra- tionrsquo;s Roadmap for AI Policy,” Harvard Business Review, Dec. 21, 2016. https://hbr.org/2016/12/the-obama-administrations-roadmap- for-ai-policy [accessed Sep. 2022].
R. Blackman, “Ethics and AI: 3 conversations companies need to have,” Harvard Business Review, 21-Mar-2022. [Online]. Available: https://hbr.org/2022/03/ethics-and-ai-3-conversations-companies-need- to-be-having. [Accessed: Oct-2022].
“Incident 306: Tesla on Autopilot TACC Crashed into Van on European Highway,” Incident 306: Tesla on Autopilot TACC Crashed into Van on European Highway. https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/306r1949 [accessed Oct. 2022].
F. Gonza´lez-Pizarro, A. Figueroa, C. Lo´pez, and C.Aragon, “Regional Differences in Information Privacy Concerns After the
Facebook-Cambridge Analytica Data Scandal - Computer Sup- ported Cooperative Work (CSCW),” SpringerLink, Feb. 14, 2022. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10606-021-09422-3 [accessed Oct. 2022].
M. Winikoff and J. Sardelic´, “Artificial Intelligence and the Right to Explanation as a Human Right,” in IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 116-120, 1 March-April 2021, doi: 10.1109/MIC.2020.3045821.
N. Gina, “Talking to bots: Symbiotic agency and the case of Tay.,” International Journal of Communication, 2016.
T. Harbert, “Regulations Ahead on AI,” SHRM, Apr. 02, 2022. https://www.shrm.org/hr-today/news/all-things-work/pages/regulations- ahead-on-artificial-intelligence.aspx [accessed Oct. 2022]
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).